La morte del re. Rituali funerari e commemorazione dei sovrani nell’alto medioevo
Piero Majocchi
The king’s death. Funerary rituals
and royal commemoration in the Early Middle Ages
The article reviews the historiographical and archaeological
debate about the transformations of funerary
rituals between Late Antiquity and Ealy Middel Ages in
Western Europe, focusing especially on the diffusion of
grave-goods in burials and the role of Christianity. The
center stage is taken by the discussion of the different interpretative
models used by historians and archaeologist,
working especially on royal funerary rituals and burials
in the post-Roman kingdoms, as well as the material «discoveries
» of «royal» burials in Tournai, St. Denis in Paris
and Sutton Hoo. The last part of the article is dedicated
to the reconstruction, using written data and material evidence,
of the strategies of commemoration of the rulers
of the Italic kingdom from the Gothic kingdom in the
sixht century through Lombard and Carolingian Ages,
and ending with the Ottonian dynasty at the beginning of
the eleventh century. The emphasis is on the progressive
structuring of the imperial funerary rituals in the Ottonian
Age and the «invention of tradition» of Early Medieval
royal burials in the following centuries.
Lo specchio infranto. «Regimi di storicità» e uso della storia secondo Francois Hartog
Daniele Di Bartolomeo
The shattered mirror. «Regimes of historicity»
and the use of history according to François Hartog
This article is a critical review of François Hartog’s contribution
to recent historiographical debates. It examines
Hartog’s concept of «regime of historicity» and its applications. Furthermore, it discusses the latest form of historical
temporality, which Hartog called «presentism», intending
it as a time dominated by imperatives of the present and
by the «suspension» of historical time. Hartog’s attempt to
find a way out of this impasse, which is usually called the
postmodern condition, is an exciting challenge and historians
are not the only ones to find it fascinating.
«Giuro di essere fedele al Re ed a’ suoi reali successori». Disciplina militare, civilizzazione e nazionalizzazi nell’Italia liberale
Marco Rovinello
«I swear loyalty to the King and His Royal Successors».
Military discipline, civilization,
and nationalization in liberal Italy
The essay investigates the role of military discipline
in civilizing and nationalizing Italian conscripts between
1861 and 1914 by intersecting strictly normative sources
with suggestions coming from ego-documents. On the
one hand, the essay focuses on disciplinary regulation in
order to evaluate to what extent the military authorities’
disciplining effort theoretically coincided with (or at least
was a prerequisite for) a genuine nationalization of the recruits.
On the other hand, soldiers’ memoirs and personal
papers shed some light on the concrete application of the
rules and on the file and rank’s subjective perception of
military discipline.
Ripensare il //libertinage// europeo
Giovanni Ruocco
Rethinking European libertinage
Didier Foucault’s book is a good example of recent
developments in the historiography of European libertinage.
It looks at a broad historical period, from the 12th to
the 18th centuries, and overcomes the traditional division
between intellectual and moral libertinage. This essay
discusses his perspective, taking advantage of Jean-Pierre
Cavaillé’s latest historiographical studies, while showing
the risks of a generalized use of terms like libertine, libertinage,
libertinisme in the history of Western philosophy.